This book studies the transforming public discourse about Rohingyas, the blamegame of ecological costs of Rohingya presence, and the declining relationship between the host communities and the refugees. It examines causes for escalating intragroup conflicts, decreasing international support and the repatriation failures. It analyses the critical roles of the international community, global civil society and diaspora activism, and discusses what the future might hold. ‘Burden’ sharing should be seen as sharing responsibilities for global justice. It is not the Rohingyas who are the burden.