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Untitled Document
About the Book:
Rural development is important for the nation's socioeconomic upliftment. It
is the process of improving the economic conditions and upgradation of physical
and social infrastructure in rural areas. In India, 73rd Constitutional Amendment
Act, 1992, has recognised Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) as the third tier
of governance and given them the constitutional mandate for bringing improvements
in the lives of people living in rural settlements. Yet, the rural settlements
are not getting developed as per the expectations of rural population. Rural
development is either totally ignored or given less preference as compared to
the urban development. Regional Planner is entrusted with the responsibility
to prepare a plan integrating rural and urban settlements. For rural settlements,
either a plan does not exist or it has been prepared without detailed sectoral,
spatial and financial planning. For urban settlements, though master plans do
exists yet they have not been made for all the towns. In the absence of nationwide
efforts to prepare regional plans for achieving the balanced regional development
as per the constitutional mandate, there is an increase in region-wide disparities
between rural and urban settlement.
Earlier studies have focused on comprehending different nuances of rural life
by studying employment opportunities, provision of basic infrastructure, quality
of life, a disparity between urban and rural areas, etc. There is a lack of
comprehensive study to systematically understand the relationship between rural
and urban settlements, access and availability of amenities in rural areas and
provide suggestions to bring improvement in the living conditions of rural habitant
so as to make it a model village. The book fills this gap by imparting an understanding
of the rurality in a highly urbanised district and suggesting ways to transform
a village into a model village.
With the help of extensive quantitative and qualitative data collected from
varied tiers of governance, i.e. state, district, tahsil, block and village,
the book highlights the problems existing in the rural settlements and analyses
the potentials to make it an ideal settlement having a provision of urban amenities.
About the Author:
Dr. Vinita Yadav is Professor and Head of the Department of
Regional Planning at School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi.
Meet Fatewar is working as Regional Planner at DDF Consultants
Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
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